Madeira Driving Guide

Introduction to Driving in Madeira

Madeira is a volcanic island with very little flat land, characterized by mountainous terrain with peaks and valleys. This unique landscape creates a driving experience that can be both breathtaking and challenging for first-time visitors.

Despite what you might have heard, driving in Madeira is generally manageable for most experienced drivers. The island has invested significantly in its road infrastructure, with modern highways and an extensive tunnel network making navigation easier than in the past.

This guide will help you understand what to expect and how to prepare for driving in Madeira, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience exploring this beautiful island.

Road Conditions in Madeira

Madeira's road network can be divided into several types:

Highways (VR)

The VR1 is the main highway connecting Funchal to other parts of the island. These are modern, well-maintained two-lane motorways that make driving around the southern parts of the island straightforward.

Tunnels

Madeira has an extraordinary number of tunnels that serve as the main traffic arteries. These tunnels cut through mountains, significantly reducing travel times compared to the old mountain roads.

Regional Roads (ER)

These older roads often follow the contours of the mountains and can be narrow, winding, and steep. The old coastal road (ER101) is particularly scenic but can be challenging with sharp turns and cliff edges.

Local Roads

Roads in towns and villages can be very narrow and steep, sometimes with inclines of up to 20°. These require careful navigation, especially in larger vehicles.

Mountain Driving Tips

Driving in Madeira's mountainous terrain requires some specific techniques:

When driving on mountain roads, always be prepared for unexpected obstacles like fallen rocks, especially after rain. Drive defensively and be particularly cautious on blind corners.

Navigating Tunnels

Madeira's tunnel network is extensive, with some tunnels stretching several kilometers. Here's what you need to know:

• Always turn on your headlights before entering tunnels (even during daytime)
• Maintain a safe distance from the vehicle ahead
• Be aware that some older tunnels may be narrower than modern ones
• Watch for speed limit signs - usually 80 km/h or lower
• Be prepared for sudden brightness when exiting tunnels

Most tunnels in Madeira are well-lit and ventilated, making them much easier to navigate than the old mountain roads they replaced.

Parking Information

Parking in Madeira can be challenging, especially in Funchal and other popular tourist areas:

Funchal Parking

In Funchal, street parking is limited and often regulated with parking meters. Look for blue lines (paid parking) or white lines (free parking, but may have time limits). Several underground parking garages are available in the city center.

Tourist Attractions

Most major tourist attractions have designated parking areas, though they can fill up quickly during peak season. Arrive early to secure a spot.

Mountain Viewpoints

Miradouros (viewpoints) typically have small parking areas. Be careful when parking along mountain roads - ensure your vehicle is completely off the road and not blocking traffic.

Traffic Rules in Madeira

Madeira follows standard Portuguese traffic laws. Here are the key rules to remember:

Speed Limits

Unless otherwise indicated by signs:

• Urban areas: 50 km/h
• Open roads: 90 km/h
• Highways (VR1): 100 km/h
• Tunnels: 80 km/h (or as posted)

Alcohol Limits

The legal blood alcohol limit in Portugal is 0.5 g/l (0.05%). For novice drivers (less than 3 years of experience), the limit is 0.2 g/l (0.02%). We strongly recommend not drinking at all if you plan to drive.

Fuel Stations

Fuel in Madeira is relatively expensive compared to mainland Europe. Here's what you need to know:

Fuel Types

The main fuel types available are:

• Gasolina 95 (Unleaded Petrol/Gasoline)
• Gasolina 98 (Premium Unleaded)
• Gasóleo (Diesel)

Fuel Station Locations

Fuel stations are plentiful around Funchal and along the main highways. They become less common in rural areas, so it's advisable to refuel when your tank gets to half-empty if you're exploring remote parts of the island.

Emergency Information

In case of emergency while driving in Madeira, here are the important contacts and procedures:

Breakdown Procedures

If your rental car breaks down:

1. Move the vehicle off the road if possible
2. Turn on hazard lights
3. Place the warning triangle at least 30 meters behind your vehicle
4. Contact your rental company's emergency assistance number (usually provided with your rental documents)
5. If you can't reach the rental company, call the road assistance number

Accident Procedures

In case of an accident:

1. Stop and turn on hazard lights
2. Place the warning triangle to alert other drivers
3. Check for injuries and call 112 if medical assistance is needed
4. Exchange details with the other driver(s) involved
5. Fill out the European Accident Statement form (provided with rental cars)
6. Take photos of the damage and accident scene
7. Contact your rental company as soon as possible