Central Mountains Route
Experience the magnificent heart of Madeira with this challenging but rewarding mountain drive through dramatic peaks and valleys.
Route Overview
This route takes you through the heart of Madeira's mountains, offering spectacular views and access to some of the island's best hiking trails. Be prepared for steep roads and hairpin turns as you navigate through Madeira's most dramatic mountain landscapes.
Duration
2-3 hours driving time
Distance
80 km
Difficulty
Challenging
Full Day Trip
Yes
Terrain Difficulty
Vehicle Recommendation
Medium car or SUV recommended for steep mountain roads. Underpowered vehicles will struggle on the steep inclines.
Best Time to Visit
Early morning for clearest views. Avoid days with heavy cloud cover as visibility can be severely limited at higher elevations.
Interactive map available soon
Route Highlights
Pico do Arieiro
Madeira's third highest peak (1,818m) with spectacular viewpoints above the clouds
32.7364° N, 16.9295° W
Ribeira das Cales
Dramatic valley with steep drops and lush vegetation
32.7265° N, 16.9597° W
Eira do Serrado
Breathtaking viewpoint overlooking the Nun's Valley from 1,095m
32.7171° N, 16.9536° W
Curral das Freiras (Nun's Valley)
Remote village nestled in a deep valley surrounded by mountains
32.7261° N, 16.9631° W
Encumeada Pass
Mountain pass (1,007m) offering views of both north and south coasts
32.7579° N, 17.0197° W
Levada Walking Access Points
Starting points for several famous levada walks including Levada do Norte
32.7422° N, 16.9953° W
Driving Tips
Important Safety Notes
This is the most challenging driving route in Madeira, with steep gradients, hairpin turns, and exposed sections. Weather conditions can change rapidly at higher elevations, with fog significantly reducing visibility. Drive defensively and be prepared for occasional rockfalls after heavy rain.
Recommended Tips
- Check weather conditions before departing - mountain weather can change rapidly
- Ensure your vehicle's brakes are in good condition for the steep descents
- Fill your fuel tank before heading into the mountains
- Bring warm clothing as temperatures are significantly cooler at high altitude
- Use lower gears when descending steep sections to reduce brake wear
- Allow plenty of time for photo stops at the numerous viewpoints
Road Conditions
Roads to Pico do Arieiro are generally well-maintained but narrow with steep drop-offs in places. The descent to Curral das Freiras features numerous switchbacks and requires careful driving.
Tunnel sections can be narrow with limited lighting. Adjust your speed accordingly and be prepared for temperature changes when emerging from tunnels at high altitude.
Weather Warning: Mountain areas are frequently covered in low cloud, drastically reducing visibility. Check forecasts before setting out and consider postponing if heavy fog or rain is predicted.
Mountain Weather Considerations
Temperature Differences
Temperatures at Pico do Arieiro can be 10-15°C lower than coastal areas. Even on warm days, bring a jacket or windbreaker for high-altitude stops.
Cloud Inversions
Often the peaks rise above a sea of clouds, creating spectacular views. Early morning typically offers the best chance to witness this phenomenon.
Visibility Concerns
Fog can reduce visibility to just a few meters. If caught in dense fog, reduce speed, use fog lights, and consider waiting for conditions to improve.
Ready to Conquer Madeira's Mountains?
For this challenging mountain route, we strongly recommend a medium-sized car or SUV with good power. Small economy cars will struggle on the steep inclines and limit your enjoyment of this spectacular drive.
Find the Right Car for Mountain RoadsExplore Other Madeira Routes
Western Madeira Route
Discover dramatic coastal scenery, charming villages, and natural swimming pools on Madeira's western coast.
View RouteEastern Madeira Route
Explore the dramatic landscapes of São Lourenço Peninsula, traditional houses of Santana, and lush forests.
View RouteNorth Coast Route
Discover the rugged beauty of Madeira's north coast with its dramatic cliffs and charming villages.
View Route