Central Mountains Route

Experience the magnificent heart of Madeira with this challenging but rewarding mountain drive through dramatic peaks and valleys.

Route Overview

This route takes you through the heart of Madeira's mountains, offering spectacular views and access to some of the island's best hiking trails. Be prepared for steep roads and hairpin turns as you navigate through Madeira's most dramatic mountain landscapes.

Duration

2-3 hours driving time

Distance

80 km

Difficulty

Challenging

Full Day Trip

Yes

Terrain Difficulty

Challenging

Vehicle Recommendation

Medium car or SUV recommended for steep mountain roads. Underpowered vehicles will struggle on the steep inclines.

Best Time to Visit

Early morning for clearest views. Avoid days with heavy cloud cover as visibility can be severely limited at higher elevations.

Interactive map available soon

Route Highlights

Pico do Arieiro

Madeira's third highest peak (1,818m) with spectacular viewpoints above the clouds

32.7364° N, 16.9295° W

Ribeira das Cales

Dramatic valley with steep drops and lush vegetation

32.7265° N, 16.9597° W

Eira do Serrado

Breathtaking viewpoint overlooking the Nun's Valley from 1,095m

32.7171° N, 16.9536° W

Curral das Freiras (Nun's Valley)

Remote village nestled in a deep valley surrounded by mountains

32.7261° N, 16.9631° W

Encumeada Pass

Mountain pass (1,007m) offering views of both north and south coasts

32.7579° N, 17.0197° W

Levada Walking Access Points

Starting points for several famous levada walks including Levada do Norte

32.7422° N, 16.9953° W

Driving Tips

Important Safety Notes

This is the most challenging driving route in Madeira, with steep gradients, hairpin turns, and exposed sections. Weather conditions can change rapidly at higher elevations, with fog significantly reducing visibility. Drive defensively and be prepared for occasional rockfalls after heavy rain.

Recommended Tips

  • Check weather conditions before departing - mountain weather can change rapidly
  • Ensure your vehicle's brakes are in good condition for the steep descents
  • Fill your fuel tank before heading into the mountains
  • Bring warm clothing as temperatures are significantly cooler at high altitude
  • Use lower gears when descending steep sections to reduce brake wear
  • Allow plenty of time for photo stops at the numerous viewpoints

Road Conditions

Roads to Pico do Arieiro are generally well-maintained but narrow with steep drop-offs in places. The descent to Curral das Freiras features numerous switchbacks and requires careful driving.

Tunnel sections can be narrow with limited lighting. Adjust your speed accordingly and be prepared for temperature changes when emerging from tunnels at high altitude.

Weather Warning: Mountain areas are frequently covered in low cloud, drastically reducing visibility. Check forecasts before setting out and consider postponing if heavy fog or rain is predicted.

Mountain Weather Considerations

Temperature Differences

Temperatures at Pico do Arieiro can be 10-15°C lower than coastal areas. Even on warm days, bring a jacket or windbreaker for high-altitude stops.

Cloud Inversions

Often the peaks rise above a sea of clouds, creating spectacular views. Early morning typically offers the best chance to witness this phenomenon.

Visibility Concerns

Fog can reduce visibility to just a few meters. If caught in dense fog, reduce speed, use fog lights, and consider waiting for conditions to improve.

Ready to Conquer Madeira's Mountains?

For this challenging mountain route, we strongly recommend a medium-sized car or SUV with good power. Small economy cars will struggle on the steep inclines and limit your enjoyment of this spectacular drive.

Find the Right Car for Mountain Roads

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